Tiamat
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Tiamat is a Demon in the Megami Tensei franchise.
Profile
Origin
In the Babylonian creation myth, Tiamat[a] (from the Semitic root t-h-m, meaning "sea") is the primordial sea goddess and personification of the chaotic saltwater ocean. Together with Abzû, the god of freshwater, she fills the cosmic abyss with the primeval waters and gives rise to the first generation of deities in the Babylonian creation epic Enûma Elish (“When on High”). She is described as female and is depicted with both anthropomorphic features, such as breasts, and theriomorphic traits, including a tail. She is also called Ummu-Hubur ("Mother-Watercourse"), credited with forming all things.
With Abzû, Tiamat mothers the elder deities Lahmu and Lahamu, who in turn give birth to Anshar and Kishar, personifications of the horizons of heaven and earth, and ultimately to Anu (Heaven) and Ki (Earth), establishing the divine genealogy of the Babylonian cosmos.
According to the myth, the younger gods' noise disturbs Abzû, who plans to destroy them. The god Enki (Ea) learns of this and captures Abzû, imprisoning him beneath his own temple. Enraged by her consort's defeat, Tiamat wages war against the younger gods, creating an army of monsters and elevating her son and consort Kingu as their leader, granting him the Tablet of Destinies as a symbol of supreme authority. The gods ultimately choose Marduk as their champion. In the ensuing battle, he defeats Tiamat, splits her body in two, and fashions the structure of the cosmos from her remains, forming the heavens and the earth, while her eyes become the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. After seizing the Tablet of Destinies from Kingu, Marduk establishes himself as king of the gods, and humanity is later created from Kingu's blood to serve the divine order.
Tiamat's battle with Marduk is widely regarded as the earliest recorded example of the Chaoskampf myth motif, in which a hero deity defeats a primordial chaos monster to establish cosmic order. The epic's central theme is the legitimization of Marduk's supremacy within the Babylonian pantheon, though scholars have noted that the narrative likely draws on earlier Mesopotamian traditions.[1]
Design
In Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II, Tiamat is depicted as a red wingless dragon.
In Shin Megami Tensei II, Tiamat is given her first major design by Kazuma Kaneko as a monstrous woman covering in blue scales with green hair, three pairs of breasts and serveral white snakes coiling around her body.
In Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers, Tiamat is given her second major design by Kazuma Kaneko. This design bares multiple similarities to the one from Shin Megami Tensei II, namely that she has the body of a large blue skinned woman with three pairs of breasts, however she now has the armless body of woman emerging from the neck of the large body from the torso up and multiple snake like tentacles emerging from the waist of this second smaller body. The head of this new body has four yellow eyes and hair in a fashion similar to depictions of women from ancient Babylon and surrounding cultures. According to Kazuma Kaneko, he designed her head to create a Trompe-l'œil effect resembling a feminine figure.[2] Her skin is also given a texture resembling water rather than the scales of the previous design.
Tiamat was given a drastic redesign in Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance by Masayuki Doi to match her role in the story. She is depicted as an enormous serpent with the head of a goat, dragon, and camel emerging from her neck, each one with a pair of golden fins on the side of its face, while also having a humanoid body resting atop them. Her humanoid body is armless similar to her Soul Hackers design, however while fused to her serpent body a pair of legs and be seen giving the appearance of her sitting on the serpent with several tail like tentacles around her waist resembling a dress, and her head is completely devoid of features aside from her eyes and a pair of upwards pointing horns. Her body is entirely black with golden accents, and her serpent tail is lined with multiple growths that resemble breasts. Tiamat is notable for being one of the largest demon in the game, towering over the player character and other demons.
Gameplay
- For complete gameplay information, see Gameplay:Tiamat.
Compendium
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| Compendium Entries | |
|---|---|
| Shin Megami Tensei II(A-Mode DDS) |
出身地:バビロニア 原初の混沌とも呼ばれる海水を表す原初の地母神。名は「苦い水」の意味を持ち、淡水の神アプスーと交わり、多くの神々を生み出したといわれる。自ら巨大な龍と化し、七頭の大蛇、龍、大獅子、嵐の悪魔などの十一種類の怪物を引き連れて、マルドゥークら新しき神々と戦う。戦場では毒を撒き散らし、味方まで圧倒する鬼気を発し、呪力で敵をなぎ払ったといわれる。その後、戦いに敗れたティアマットから世界が作られたといわれる。Translation: |
| Shin Megami Tensei: Strange Journey |
The primordial goddess of Babylonian lore. She governs the sea and gave birth to many deities with her consort Apsu, the god of fresh water. When war broke out between her and those gods, she created 11 monsters to fight with her, but they were defeated by Marduk. Her body was ripped apart and used to make the world. |
| Shin Megami Tensei IV |
The primordial goddess of Babylonian lore. She governs the sea and gave birth to many deities with her consort Apsu, the god of fresh water. When war broke out between her and those gods, she created 11 monsters to fight with her, but they were defeated by Marduk. Her body was ripped apart and used to make the world. |
| Shin Megami Tensei IV: Apocalypse |
The primordial goddess of Babylonian lore. |
| Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance |
Primordial goddess of Babylonian mythology. Often represented as a dragon with a female torso and a serpentine body, but some accounts describe her with the features of a goat or a camel. A being deified by the sea, she is said to have given birth to numerous gods with her husband Apsu, a giant freshwater god. When war with the gods eventually broke out, she created eleven monsters to fight, but was slain by Marduk, who fought on behalf of the other gods. When she died, her body was torn apart, half of her becoming heaven and the other half becoming earth. By this, her defeat became the foundation of the mortal world's creation. |
| Shin Megami Tensei: Liberation Dx2 |
The primordial goddess of Babylonian lore whose form resembles a dragon. She governs the sea and gave birth to many great deities with her consort Apsu, the god of fresh water. When war broke out between her and the gods, she spawned 11 monsters to fight by her side, but they were defeated by the leader of the gods, Marduk. Her body was first ripped apart and then used to create the world. |
| Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers: Akuma Zensho Dainishū |
出身地:イラク 彼女は多くの神々を産み出したが、彼らがあまりに暴れ回るので、一度滅ぼそうと考えた。その考えを知った子孫達は、マルドゥックを代表として彼女に戦いを挑んだ。 ティアマトは自身で産み出した11匹の怪物と共に戦ったが、マルドゥックによって倒され、体を二つに引き裂かれた。その体の半身は天に、もう半身は地になった。Translation: |
| Devil Children White Book | たくさんの デビルを うみだしたと いわれる おこるとコワイ おんなのデビルTranslation: |
| Devil Children Light Book and Dark Book | たくさんの デビルを 生み出した 女のデビル ざんこくで 短気な 性格なので おこるととてもコワイTranslation: |
| DemiKids Light Version and Dark Version |
A cruel, short-tempered demon who can send the mightiest demon to its knees. dcfi=たくさんの デビルを 生み出した 女のデビル ざんこくで 短気な 性格なので おこるととてもコワイTranslation: |
Game Appearances
Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II
Tiamat is a fixed encounter that appears when the protagonist walks onto a specific tile in the Ginza underground passage.
Shin Megami Tensei II
Tiamat is waiting for Aleph and Hiroko in Hod Town in the Makai at the orders of Lucifer. She tells them she won't hold back and then attacks, but is quickly defeated in turn.
Shin Megami Tensei: Strange Journey
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Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance
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This section contains spoilers. (Skip Section)
Tiamat is the goddess and mother of the Qadištu, worshiped as the Primordial Serpent. In eons past, Tiamat ruled over the universe in a state of primordial chaos until the Babylonian god Marduk sought to claim the Throne of Creation, killing her and establishing the rule of the Horned Gods.[3] Any gods of Tiamat's lineage were barred from claiming the Throne by a curse placed on it by Marduk, ensuring that only those of his own lineage would have the right to create a new world.[4]
At the start of Vengeance, the Qadištu and their allies seek to resurrect Tiamat and are relentlessly collecting Magatsuhi to offer power to Tiamat. As she is a Divine Dragon, the spell to undo her death requires the sacrifice of a Divine Dragonslayer. As such, after encountering the Nahobino he is targeted for this purpose, as he carries the Knowledge of Susano-o.[5] After the confrontation between the Qadištu and the Nahobino in the Serpent's Grave, Naamah, Eisheth and Agrat sacrifice themselves along with the Nahobino to complete the summoning, with Aogami being consumed but succeeding in preventing the protagonist from also being absorbed into Tiamat.
Upon her resurrection Tiamat lays waste to Shinjuku with her Annihilation Ray, killing Nuwa in the process before disappearing, guided to the Throne of Creation by Yoko Hiromine in order to destroy it. She reappears when the Nahobino, now fused with Tsukuyomi, arrived before the Throne of Creation. If the Nahobino is Law aligned, Yoko will furiously trap both him and Tao in the Serpents Grave and unleash Tiamat on them in order to destroy the system, while if the Nahobino is Chaos aligned Mastema will appear and wrest control of Tiamat away from Yoko and drag them into the Serpents Grave to be killed for defying his Lord. After the boss battle in both routes, the Nahobino is unable to kill Tiamat due to her primordial nature making her immortal.[6][7] She attacks with her Annihilation Ray, fatally wounding Tsukuyomi as well as whichever goddess the protagonist sided with and leaving the protagonist defenceless. However the battle against Tiamat granted Aogami's magatsuhi the chance to escape Tiamat, allowing him to reform and reunite with the Nahobino once again. Due to Aogami being a Divine Dragonslayer by virtue of being Susano-o reborn, he and the protagonists combined power is able to bypass Tiamat's immortality, and once they re-fuse they kill Tiamat with a single strike from their Murakumo.[8]
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers
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Trivia
- There is leftover unused data for Tiamat as a demon in Shin Megami Tensei: Nine. She is of the Drake race and is level 70.
Nomenclature
Gallery
Notes
References
- ↑ "It has long been realized that the Marduk epic, for all its local coloring and probable elaboration by the Babylonian theologians, reflects in substance older Sumerian material ... The exact Sumerian prototype, however, has not turned up so far." "An Intrusive Hurro-Hittite Myth", Ephraim Avigdor Speiser. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 62(2). Published June 1942. https://doi.org/10.2307/594461
- ↑ "onimanu_1999: 金子先生、こんにちは。このような時間にご連絡してしまい、申し訳ありません。『デビルサマナー』シリーズに登場するティアマトのデザインについて、ひとつ疑問がありますので、ご意見を伺えればと思いご連絡いたしました。ティアマトのデザインでは、首から下は完全な女性の身体である一方、首から上は腕の欠損した女性の上半身という独特な造型になっています。このようなデザインは、どのような意図で考えられたのでしょうか?他に登場する邪龍のデザインと区別するためでしょうか?また、資料を調べている際に、ティアマトの上半身の造型が「ミロのヴィーナス」と何かしらの呼応があるのではないかと気づきました。両者には神としての役割や由来に共通点が見られます。現実のミロのヴィーナス像は腕が損傷したことで有名な芸術作品ですが、神話上のティアマトは身体を切り刻まれることで宇宙を生み出した存在です。先生はこうした共通点から着想を得て、ティアマトのデザインに取り入れられたのでしょうか?" onimanu_1999, [1]. Published July 13, 2026. Retrieved July 22, 2026. Twitter."kazumaKaneko666: 単純に地母神としての巨大さと、女性の身体にも見えるトロンプルイユを取り入れた特徴的な頭部、というテーマでデザインしました。" Kazuma Kaneko, [2]. Published July 13, 2026. Retrieved July 22, 2026. X.
- ↑ "Lilith: A very long time ago... there lived a primordial Goddess. A most benevolent mother who gave birth to many gods. She was a kind mother. And noble. She disliked conflict and violence. But then... The Horned God came... Seeking his throne, he slew all in his path. And the mother was cut down. Since his rise... the throne has been usurped by descendants of that horned god. For eons upon eons." Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance. Developed by ATLUS.
- ↑ "Samael: Are you aware that it is the first ruler, the bull god Marduk, who is responsible for twisting this world? He placed a curse upon the throne such that his reign would persist, even should his rule be challenged. And the system that governs this world allowed it. Perhaps because it would not stymie the continuation of the cycle... Therefore, we, the followers of the serpent, seek to erase that curse, the system, and this world that has been wrought with oppression!" Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance. Developed by ATLUS.
- ↑ "Yoko: ...Magic is understood to operate based on certain rules. Two entities can influence each other. Cause leads to effect, but the effect also has a bearing on the cause. The horned god slayed the serpent-or the "dragon," as some call it. But by using this principle, the serpent can be revived... By offering the life of the horned god that slayed the serpent, the slain will be reawakened from death. That's why the Qadištu need a sacrifice to summon the goddess of chaos." Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance. Developed by ATLUS.
- ↑ "Panagea Yoko: It's pointless. Tiamat is primordial! The mother goddess will not fall!" Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance. Developed by ATLUS.
- ↑ "Tsukuyomi: She transcends even the concept of death..." Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance. Developed by ATLUS.
- ↑ "Aogami: As a primordial goddess, she is nearly immortal. Yet her divinity is rooted within her identity as a dragon. If you seek to best a godly dragon, you'll need a godly dragonslayer. And so... my power is yours." Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance. Developed by ATLUS.
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