Guhuoniao[a] is a bird-human hybrid mentioned in Compendium of Materia Medica.[b] It is the spirit-turned-demon of a woman who died in childbirth, said to take the form of a bird with a human woman's breasts by using a feather cloak. Resentful of its situation, it will steal away children to raise as its own, or give them ailments that slowly kill them. Girls raised by Guhuoniao will become one themselves.[1]
The tales of Guhuoniao travelled to Japan, where it is regarded as a yokai, read as Ubume.[c] It appears as a pregnant woman on dark, rainy nights, distraught and inconsolable, crying into the night for help. The behaviour varies based on how the woman died: She may appear blood-soaked with an underdeveloped foetus, or just like any other woman. If she died and the child survived, her spirit will rush around trying to care however she can, entering shops to buy clothes and food, but paying only with dead leaves. If they both died, she will try to find a man to care for her child; if the man accepts, she vanishes, with the bundle containing the child growing heavier until the man is crushed.[2]
Guhuoniao's Shin Megami Tensei design combines its two forms, taking a form reminiscent of a western harpy. Given the avian appearance, it is much more centred on its Chinese roots.
Origin: China Monstrous birds that kidnap human children. Kidnapped girls will become new Gu Huo Niao. They can take off their feathers, and a man who steals the feathers can make her his wife.
A bird of Chinese lore that kidnaps human girls and raises them on its own.
It is normally seen in bird form, but it is said to be able to take off its feathers and become a human woman. A girl kidnapped and raised by a Gu Huo Niao is said to become one herself.
A bird of Chinese lore that kidnaps human girls and raises them as its own.
It is normally seen in bird form, but it is said to be able to take off its feathers and become a human woman. A girl kidnapped and raised by a Gu Huo Niao is said to become one herself.
A bird of Chinese lore that kidnaps human girls and raises them as its own. It is normally seen in bird form, but it is said to be able to take off its feathers and become a human woman. A girl kidnapped and raised by a Gu Huo Niao is said to become one herself.
A bird of Chinese lore that kidnaps human girls and raises them as its own. It is normally seen in bird form, but it is said to be able to take off its feathers and become a human woman. A girl kidnapped and raised by a Gu Huo Niao is said to become one herself.
Translation: A mystical bird reported in China, said to abduct children. Also said to be a ghost or spirit.
Place of origin: China A Chinese mystical bird said to kidnap human girls and raise them as its own. It normally has the form of a bird, but it is said to be able to shed its feathers, taking on the same appearance as a female human when it does so, and when Gu Huo Niao takes on the form a female human, it is called "Tiandi Shaonü" (Heavenly Emperor Young Girl). It is said that a childless Gu Huo Niao prefers to adopt human girls. It is said that a child abducted and adopted as such will be raised into a Gu Huo Niao.
Nomenclature
Names in Other Languages
Language
Name
Meaning
English
Gu Huo Niao
Japanese
コカクチョウKokakuchō
Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese characters 姑獲鳥, meaning "motherly seizing bird."
↑Li Shizhen (2021b). "49-28 Gu huo niao wench bird" 姑獲鳥. Ben Cao Gang Mu, Volume IX: Fowls, Domestic and Wild Animals, Human Substances. Translated by Paul U. Unschuld. Univ of California Press. pp. 340–341. ISBN 9780520976993.