Orcus is a Roman deity who lorded over the realm of the dead (also called Orcus) and was also seen as a personification of death. The use of the name Orcus to refer to the underworld seems to be older than use of it to refer to its ruler.[1] While the Greek god Pluto was generally equated with Dis Pater, he was sometimes associated with Orcus as well.[1]
While the modern view is that Orcus is of Roman origin,[1] in older scholarship, Orcus was formerly associated also with the Etruscans (a group of people located roughly in what is now Tuscany), and an Etruscan burial site is conventionally called the Tomb of Orcus, though this is a misnomer.
Orcus's name is believed to have been the source for the words ogre and orc.
Design
The "Hell Gate" by Simone Moschino
Orcus's design is based on the "Hell Gate", a 16th-century art piece by Simone Moschino located in the Gardens of Bomarzo in Italy.[2]
A terrifying portrait of this demon was painted on the walls of the tombs of the Etruscans. He was later given the same status as the Roman Pluto and Dis Pater, rulers of the underworld.
A terrifying portrait of this demon was painted on the walls and tombs of the Etruscans. He was later given the same status as the Roman Pluto and Dis Pater, rulers of the underworld.
A death demon of Etruscan lore. A terrifying portrait of this demon was painted on the walls and tombs of the Etruscans. He was later given the same status as the Roman Pluto and Dis Pater, rulers of the underworld.
The god whose name was said to refer to the very underworld itself in Roman mythology. His huge and intimidating stature is often depicted in ancient Roman murals. However, he later was often associated with other Greek gods as time went on.
↑"地獄へと通じる門をモチーフにした今回のデザインは、「怪物公園」の呼び名で知られるイタリア中央のボマルツォ「聖なる森」にあるオルクスに材を採った、「地獄の門」を意識したもの。" Kazuma Kaneko Works IX (2020). Published by Shinkigensha. Japanese. p. 4. ISBN-13: 978-4-7753-1777-8.