Azael

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Not to be confused with Azazel or Azrael.
Azael
アザエル

Artwork from Ronde

Origin Judaism

Azael is a Demon in Ronde.

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Origin

Azael is a fallen angel figure who appears in Jewish texts, usually in conjunction with another fallen angel.

He first appears in the Book of Enoch as Asael,[a] who is one of the leaders of the Watchers, a group of fallen angels,[1] and one of the two most important along with Shemihaza.[2] It is said that he taught men to make swords.[3] In the Ethiopic version of Enoch, he is instead called Azazel, though he has a distinct name in the original Aramaic and in Greek.[3]

In later literature, he is referenced as Azael.[b] According to Yoma 67b of the Talmud, Uzza and Azael are a pair of sons of God that sinned with the daughters of men before the flood (Genesis 6:2). According to the school of Rabbi Yishmael, Azazel (in the rite of the scapegoat) was named for them.[4] These two are also elaborated upon in the Zohar and some midrashim.[5] Azael appears in a trio with Uzza and Azza in the Book of Palaces (3 Enoch). Additionally, Azael also appears with Shemhazai[5] or Shemhazael[6] (the same as Enoch's Shemihaza) in several other midrashim.

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Nomenclature

Names in Other Languages
Language Name Meaning
Japanese アザエル Azaeru Azael

Gallery

Notes

  1. ↑ Jewish Literary Aramaic: עשׂאל, romanized ʿAśaʾel; Greek: Ἀζαήλ, romanized Azaḗl
  2. ↑ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַזָּאֵל, romanized ʿAzzāʾēl

References

General
  • The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumrân Cave 4 (1976), J. T. Milik. Published by Clarendon Press. ISBN-13: 978-0-19-826161-2.
Specific
  1. ↑ Milik 1976, p. 151.
  2. ↑ Milik 1976, p. 29.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Milik 1976, p. 159.
  4. ↑ Yoma 67b
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Milik 1976, pp. 327-333.
  6. ↑ "On Neglected Hebrew Versions of Myths of the Two Fallen Angels", Moshe Idel. Entangled Religions, 13(6). Published March 24, 2022 by Center for Religious Studies. https://doi.org/10.46586/er.13.2022.9518