Type (Persona)

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Type is a recurring mechanic in the Persona series.

Overview

Mechanics by Game

Megami Ibunroku Persona

There are a total of five Types in the game. The original PlayStation release uses fully capitalized English words to represent them, which were left unchanged in Revelations: Persona. For the PlayStation Portable port, the Type names were changed to Japanese.

Types in Persona
PSX PSP
Japanese US Localization
NORMAL 通常 Normal
ELEMENTAL 精霊 Element
PHYSICAL 物理 Force
HOLYLIGHT 神聖 Light
EVILDARK 暗黒 Dark

Every demon and Persona has its own Type, which is tied to their race or Arcana.

Types in Persona
Type Races Arcanas
Normal Meta, Fiend None
Element Yoma, Fairy, Flight, Jirae, Jaki Magician, Emperor, Lovers, Hermit, Star, Sun
Force Drake, Raptor, Femme, Grave, Foul Empress, Chariot, Justice, Temperance, World, Fool
Light Divine, Snake, Beast, Brute Priestess, Hierophant, Strength, Fortune, Judgment
Dark Night, Fallen, Wilder, Haunt, Spirit, Karma Hangedman, Death, Devil, Tower, Moon

Furthermore, each Type possesses four Subtypes (with the exception of Normal). Each demon and Persona also has its own Subtype, but they're not tied to race or Arcana. Much like Types, the original PlayStation release used fully capitalized English words to represent them.

Types and Subtypes
Type Subtypes
Normal Normal
Element Fire Ice Wind Earth
Force Electric Nuclear Gravity BlastNormally localized as "Force"
Light Expel Prayer Bless Miracle
Dark Death Nerve Occult Curse
Subtypes in Persona
PSX PSP PSX PSP PSX PSP PSX PSP
Japanese US Localization Japanese US Localization Japanese US Localization Japanese US Localization
IGNIS 火炎 Fire PHOTON 電撃 Electric EXORCISM 破魔 Expel CURSE 呪殺 Death
AQUA 氷結 Ice GREWON 核熱 Nuclear SIGN 天啓 Prayer AWAKE 覚醒 Occult
AIR 疾風 Wind WEAKBOSON 衝撃 Blast BLESS 祝福 Bless NERVE 神経 Nerve
TERRA 地震 Earth GRAVITON 重力 Gravity WONDER 奇跡 Miracle NECROMANCY 降魔 Curse

Types and Resistances

With some exceptions, Types and Subtypes are used to determine a demon or Persona's resistances.

As a general rule, Element and Force will resist themselves and be weak to each other. So an Element demon will resist Fire, Ice, Wind, and Earth but be weak to Electric, Nuclear, Gravity, and Blast.

Likewise, Light and Dark will resist both Element, Force, and themselves while being weak to each other and Physical attacks. So a Dark Persona will resist Element, Force, and Dark but be weak to Physical and Light.

In addition, if a demon or Persona's Subtype belongs to either Element or Force, they will greatly resist their Subtype and be weak to its opposite. So a Persona of the Wind Subtype will either null, drain, or repel Wind but be weak to Earth.

Subtypes belonging to either Light or Dark may also grant additional resistance to either or both of their Type's offensive elements and weakness to its opposite.

Types in Fusion

Types and Subtypes also have an effect in fusion. Fusing demons of the same Type will grant the resulting Persona an additional +20 to Magic Attack and +5 to its highest parameter, as well as making it so the fusion accident that reduces a Persona's parameters by -5 does not occur (other types of fusion accident may still happen).

On the other hand, fusing demons of opposite Types will result in a higher chance of a fusion accident occurring, and the accident type that increases a Persona's parameters by +2 will not happen.

If a Persona's Subtype belongs to the Element Type, they won't be able to inherit skills from their Subtype's opposite. For example, a Persona of the Ice Subtype won't be able to inherit any Fire skills.

Persona 2: Innocent Sin

Persona 2: Eternal Punishment

Nomenclature

Names in Other Languages
Language Name Meaning
Japanese 大属性 (Dai Zokusei) Great Attribute