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===Origin=== | ===Origin=== | ||
''Lucifer'' (lit. "light-bearer") is the Latin name of the planet Venus in its role as the morning star, and is used in the Vulgate as a translation of the Hebrew word ''helel'' (lit. "shining one"), which also refers to Venus, in the verse Isaiah 14:12, which addresses the morning star and speaks of its fall from heaven. While biblical scholars agree that Isaiah used this term as a metaphor for the king of Babylon, Christian tradition states that this verse refers to Satan, | ''Lucifer'' (lit. "light-bearer") is the Latin name of the planet Venus in its role as the morning star, and is used in the Vulgate as a translation of the Hebrew word ''helel'' (lit. "shining one"), which also refers to Venus, in the verse Isaiah 14:12, which addresses the morning star and speaks of its fall from heaven. While biblical scholars agree that Isaiah used this term as a metaphor for the king of Babylon, Christian tradition states that this verse refers to Satan, connecting this verse to Luke 10:18 where Jesus says that he saw Satan fall from heaven. However, this identification was rejected by church reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin. | ||
===Design=== | ===Design=== |