Sariel: Difference between revisions

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Sariel is a name of an angel in some Second Temple period Jewish writings, including the Book of Enoch and the War Scroll.
Sariel is a name of an angel in some Second Temple period Jewish writings, including the Book of Enoch and the War Scroll.


In the Greek version of the Book of Enoch, Sariēl is one of the seven holy angels who watch; the Ethiopic version instead has the name Saraqâêl.<ref>{{Cite Book|book=The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch Edited from Twenty-Three Mss. Together With the Fragmentary Greek and Latin Versions|author=R. H. Charles|publyear=1906|page=pp. 52-53 (Enoch 20:6)|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref> In the Ethiopic version of Enoch, there is a fallen angel named Sariêl, who is mentioned to have been one of the leaders of the fallen angels<ref name="Enoch 6:7">{{Cite Book|book=The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch Edited from Twenty-Three Mss. Together With the Fragmentary Greek and Latin Versions|author=R. H. Charles|publyear=1906|page=pp. 14-15 (Enoch 6:7)|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref> and to have taught humans the course of the moon;<ref name="Enoch 8:3">{{Cite Book|book=The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch Edited from Twenty-Three Mss. Together With the Fragmentary Greek and Latin Versions|author=R. H. Charles|publyear=1906|page=pp. 18-19 (Enoch 8:3)|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref> the Greek version of Enoch instead calls this angel Seriēl.<ref name="Enoch 6:7"/><ref name="Enoch 8:3"/> In the Aramaic fragments, the holy angel Śārîʾēl is also mentioned in a few other locations where the Ethiopic and Greek have [[Uriel]] or Istrael.<ref>{{Cite Book|book=The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumrân Cave 4|publyear=1976|author=J. T. Milik|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn={{ISBN|978-0-19-826161-2}}|page=pp. 173-174}}</ref> The fallen angel Sariêl/Seriēl is called Śahărîʾēl, meaning "moon of god".<ref>{{Cite Book|book=The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumrân Cave 4|publyear=1976|author=J. T. Milik|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn={{ISBN|978-0-19-826161-2}}|page=p. 154}}</ref>
In the Greek version of the Book of Enoch, Sariēl is one of the seven holy angels who watch; the Ethiopic version instead has the name Saraqâêl.<ref>{{Cite Book|book=The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch Edited from Twenty-Three Mss. Together With the Fragmentary Greek and Latin Versions|author=R. H. Charles|publyear=1906|page=pp. 52-53 (Enoch 20:6)|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref> In the Ethiopic version of Enoch, there is a fallen angel named Sariêl, who is mentioned to have been one of the leaders of the fallen angels<ref name="Enoch 6:7">{{Cite Book|book=The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch Edited from Twenty-Three Mss. Together With the Fragmentary Greek and Latin Versions|author=R. H. Charles|publyear=1906|page=pp. 14-15 (Enoch 6:7)|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref> and to have taught humans the course of the moon;<ref name="Enoch 8:3">{{Cite Book|book=The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch Edited from Twenty-Three Mss. Together With the Fragmentary Greek and Latin Versions|author=R. H. Charles|publyear=1906|page=pp. 18-19 (Enoch 8:3)|publisher=Clarendon Press}}</ref> the Greek version of Enoch instead calls this angel Seriēl.<ref name="Enoch 6:7"/><ref name="Enoch 8:3"/> In the Aramaic fragments, along with the mention amongst the seven holy angels, the angel Śārîʾēl is also mentioned in a few other locations where the Ethiopic and Greek have [[Uriel]] or Istrael as one of four angels along with [[Michael]], [[Raphael]], and [[Gabriel]].<ref name="sariel uriel">{{Cite Book|book=The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumrân Cave 4|publyear=1976|author=J. T. Milik|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn={{ISBN|978-0-19-826161-2}}|page=pp. 171-174}}</ref> The fallen angel Sariêl/Seriēl is called Śahărîʾēl, meaning "moon of God".<ref>{{Cite Book|book=The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumrân Cave 4|publyear=1976|author=J. T. Milik|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn={{ISBN|978-0-19-826161-2}}|page=p. 154}}</ref>


In the War Scroll, Sariel is one of four angels (along with [[Michael]], [[Gabriel]], and [[Raphael]]) whose name is to be written on the shields of tower soldiers.
In the War Scroll, Sariel is one of four angels (along with Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael) whose name is to be written on the shields of tower soldiers.<ref name="sariel uriel"/>


===Design===
===Design===